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It’s All Transitory: How Inflation Seeps Into the US Economy

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04/06/11 Baltimore, Maryland – Would you like to litter in a national park or blow up a Homeland Security office? This may be your big chance…

The government might have to shut down on May 16th. Is that bad news? A lot of people don’t think so…more below…

Meanwhile…

Worried about inflation? Don’t be. That was Ben Bernanke’s message yesterday. Bloomberg was on the case:

Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke said he expects an increase in commodity prices to create a “transitory” boost in US inflation and that the central bank would act if he’s proven incorrect.

“So long as inflation expectations remain stable and well anchored” and commodity-price increases slow, as he’s forecasting, then “the increase in inflation will be transitory,” Bernanke said today in response to audience questions after a speech in Stone Mountain, Georgia.

“We have to monitor inflation and inflation expectations extremely closely because if my assumptions prove not to be correct, then we would certainly have to respond to that and ensure that we maintain price stability,” he said.

He told lawmakers March 1 that Fed officials “continue to monitor these developments closely and are prepared to respond as necessary,” while the FOMC said on March 15 that it “will pay close attention to the evolution of inflation and inflation expectations.”

Of course, if you’ll recall, the feds told you not to worry about the crisis of ’07-’09 too. They’re not necessarily the most reliable market forecasters. But who’s reliable when it comes to making predictions? Especially about the future?

On the other hand, if the feds don’t know when inflation is coming, who does? After all, they’re the ones responsible for it. Inflation is always a monetary phenomenon, said Milton Friedman. And the feds control the money, don’t they?

Well, yes…and no.

Today, we continue to step back…to see the bigger picture. It’s easy to get distracted by the details. You begin to lose sight of what is really going on.

In a word – the Great Correction is still doing its work. But the picture is greatly distorted.

The Fed says that the core inflation rate is still under 2%…

But you will pay as much as $4 for a gallon of gas.

Corn…oil…wheat…all are hitting records. Silver is at a 31-year high. And look at stocks.

It’s as if the world economy were booming!

The Fed says these increases are “transitory.” It could be right; much bigger inflation numbers could be on the way.

On the surface, it looks simple enough. The Fed prints money to fight the Great Correction. The money goes into the banking system. Then, it seeps into the economy, right? Inflation, right?

Well, not exactly. Our Family Office investment guru, Rob Marstrand, points out that the “money” put into the system is not really going into the consumer economy – at least, not directly. Instead, the money has been going into bank “reserves”…sitting at the Fed, doing nothing.

Generally, the more money in “reserves,” the more sluggish the economy becomes (since this money is effectively sidelined, rather than being put to work…building…hiring…spending…).

The banks buy US Treasurys from the feds. The Fed “prints” money; it buys US Treasury debt from the banks. The banks take the cash and use it to build their reserves. The government takes the cash and uses it to cover its deficit spending.

So, it’s not the Fed’s cash that is pushing up prices directly. Instead, speculators are guessing that all this new cash will EVENTUALLY cause consumer prices and investment assets to go up. They are looking ahead…and exchanging cash for something they think will give them more of a return.

This is not to be confused with a genuine recovery. It’s something very different.

The feds try to stop a correction by putting in a lot more money they don’t have…and a lot more credit the economy doesn’t need. They say unemployment is going down (this, they arrange, largely by not counting people who’ve simply given up looking for work).

As for those who are working, the Wall Street reports that they aren’t exactly getting rich either:

“Wages fail to keep up with inflation,” is the headline.

Of course, housing prices are still going down.

The confusion continues, in other words…with the feds desperately trying to push up prices and the Great Correction pushing them down.

Where will it lead? Again, looking at the big picture, the feds will keep putting in cheap cash and cheap credit… and then “eventually” will come. The feds will win this battle…

…and wish they had lost.

Why will they wish they had lost? Because a “normal correction” – even a great one – is a lot less painful than a hyperinflationary depression. That’s what happens when all those bank reserves, and all those overseas dollars, are suddenly dumped on the market.

It will happen; at least, that’s our story for now. And when it happens, it will happen fast. Maybe next year…maybe 5 years from now. Stay tuned.

*** The government will have to shut down on May 16th, says Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner. That’s when he thinks the debt ceiling will be reached. And since the government runs on borrowed money, if it can’t borrow it will have to turn out the lights and close the doors.

A report circulated yesterday that said that during the month of March the feds spent 8 times as much as they collected in taxes. An atypical month, to be sure…but maybe an evil portent.

Word on the street is that a lot of people would like to see the government out of business – at least, temporarily. The Tea Partyers think it will send a message to the nation…and make it easier to cut big chunks out of the budget. The Democrats want to see the government shut down because they think the voters will be appalled, undermining support for the Republicans.

For our part, we just want to see what would happen.

Probably nothing. But if you’re itching to set fire to a national forest…rob a regional federal reserve bank…or blow up a post office…

Mark your calendar!

Regards,

Bill Bonner
for The Daily Reckoning

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Bill Bonner

Since founding Agora Inc. in 1979, Bill Bonner has found success and garnered camaraderie in numerous communities and industries. A man of many talents, his entrepreneurial savvy, unique writings, philanthropic undertakings, and preservationist activities have all been recognized and awarded by some of America's most respected authorities. Along with Addison Wiggin, his friend and colleague, Bill has written two New York Times best-selling books, Financial Reckoning Day and Empire of Debt. Both works have been critically acclaimed internationally. With political journalist Lila Rajiva, he wrote his third New York Times best-selling book, Mobs, Messiahs and Markets, which offers concrete advice on how to avoid the public spectacle of modern finance. Since 1999, Bill has been a daily contributor and the driving force behind The Daily ReckoningDice Have No Memory: Big Bets & Bad Economics from Paris to the Pampas, the newest book from Bill Bonner, is the definitive compendium of Bill’s daily reckonings from more than a decade: 1999-2010. 

 

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6 Responses

  1. DRUNK AND DISORDERLY said

    Please Bill, no allusions to violence…there are morons out there that lack your sense of the absurd may feel they have your support to destroy something.

    Otherwise, excellent, informative and entertaining as per usual.

    on April 6, 2011.
  2. leftyG said

    what they said about violence, bill.

    plus, mr. marstrand is wrong, as i believe you know. the money IS going into the economy for pete’s sake! it
    s being “printed” by the FED and spent by washington to the tune of $20-40 Bil./week!
    really!

    OK, the “reserves” are NOT being used for “fractional” banking and huge expansion of private debt/credit. with 20-40 bil/week in new fiat, who cares?

    we’re certainly not in a wage/price spiral, but we’ve got TONS of new dollars chasing real goods, and the real is going ape-sh^t. right here. right now.

    on April 7, 2011.
  3. Doug said

    I don’t agree with this. The reserves at the banks must be lent out, or the banks lose money by paying the fed interest on reserves that earn nothing. In fact, the the money “printed” by the fed has ended up in stocks and commodities. Also, the treasury has MANY government workers it pays, so that money is spent into existance on salaries, which is also inflationary. Finally, don’t forget any bond maturities that the lender doesn’t roll over – fresh cash from the printing press.

    on April 7, 2011.
  4. ann said

    yep all good info but agree be careful with morons that take violence as a solution instead of their voice ( power of the spoken word) and hard work and just setting a good example even if like Thoreau they end in prison or persecuted…

    bottom line – frugility in everything and quality along with careful planning and nothing for free … no more illegals, no more bailouts,…. balance budgets like average lay persons do with the home budget ie no extra cash no eating out, no extra doctor visits so be preventative, use less water, go or do less on AC or heating, plant a gardeen, walk or drive less…… on and on the gov should do the same….. be civic and have good citizenship or send them home….

    on April 11, 2011.
  5. ann said

    every institution and person pulls their fair share…. that is the american way…. no more extra for corporations that pay no taxes and pollute …. no more welfare unless they go to school and stop having kids…. no more spending or investing unless it is low risk unless you have it to loose or lose….

    family time not toy or shopping time…

    tax credit for helping your own ….

    on April 11, 2011.
  6. ann said

    lastly – the GDP doesn’t have to grow to sustain or make a healthy economy – that is a lie – we can be healthy and stable with the/a stable GDP even and slighty deflated one from the current state ie the health care system uses more that 15 percent of the GDP … why? because it treats illegals, immigrants, and supposably unhealthy person that got no preventative or education or policies ( like less salt at fast foods – thanks mrs obama) but the healthcare especially in texas has the worst outcomes ( ask the public not the instiutions or doctors getting the money from the feds)…

    so we spend 15 % of our GDP on healthcare
    and get not good results and give it away and our people are less healthy- duh… not a good spending of our tax dollars or investment and this shows how unhealthy our people are which ” the health of a nations population is always an indicator of the health of the economy and nation.”

    15% healthcare GDP use (high)= unhealthy people = in america worst in health among 300 nations = see movie “SICKO”

    on April 11, 2011.

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