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Deficits Threaten US Dollar Supremacy

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05/20/09 Baltimore, Maryland Everything is happening…just as we thought it would. Stocks are rising. And people think they see better times coming.

Whoa…this is eerie!

Following the great crash of ’07-’09 cometh the rebound. Hesitant, cautious at first…

Then, people begin to believe it. They begin to see the “green shoots” of a revival. Stock prices rise. The green shoots sink deeper roots and flower. Pretty soon, people think they are knee-high in clover.

Confidence is rising. Consumers, house-holders, investors – all think the worst is over. And if the worst is over, better times must be coming. If better times are coming, prices should be rising. And investors should be making money. And businesses should be expanding.

It’s all happening as forecast. Except that businesses aren’t expanding. The underlying economy is not really getting better. It’s actually getting weaker. But we’ll talk about that another day.

Today…we issue a warning: watch out, the greenback is going into the toaster oven…

Yesterday, the dollar held steady at $1.36. Meanwhile, the Dow gave up 29 points…after a strong day yesterday. Oil rose over $60. And gold gained $5 to $926.

First, here’s what Nouriel Roubini had to say in the New York Times:

“We may now be entering the Asian century, dominated by a rising China and its currency,” Roubini contends. “This decline of the dollar might take more than a decade, but it could happen even sooner if we do not get our financial house in order. The United States must rein in spending and borrowing, and pursue growth that is not based on asset and credit bubbles. For the last two decades America has been spending more than its income, increasing its foreign liabilities and amassing debts that have become unsustainable.”

Yes, it could take more than a decade. But investors could take a big loss any day. All it would take would be a sudden move by China…or a shocking inflation figure in the US…or a Treasury bond auction that doesn’t go as planned.

Everyone is watching the United States…carefully. And foreigners hold trillions’ worth of dollar-based assets outside the US. These are dollars that people hold, not to pay their bills or buy gasoline, but as a speculation. They’re speculating the greenback will hold its value as well or better than the other things they might do with their money.

Europeans hedge their bets against the euro – with dollars. Asians hedge their bets against falling stock prices. Russians hedge their bets against the ruble. Latin Americans hedge their bets against their own pesos, bolivars and cordobas. Everybody likes dollars because they are the most trusted money in the world. For the last 50 years, nothing could compete with the dollar. (Even though the dollar lost value against a number of other currencies over long periods of time.)

These foreign holders are already nervous. They’ve seen the mess the US has gotten itself into. They read the headlines. They watch the news. They know that the US is running a budget deficit this year equal to four times the biggest budget deficit ever – a record set just last year. It is as if a runner broke the record in the 100-yard dash…and then ran the course four times faster a year later. This is not progress. This is spooky.

The Chinese already let the US know they were worried. “We trust you to protect the value of our assets,” they said to the American Treasury secretary.

And as long as they trust the US to keep its promises and protect its money, they’ll continue to hold US dollar investments – notably, US Treasury bonds. But just wait until the US loses their trust. In a matter of minutes, China could dump enough US dollars to set off alarms all over the world. All of a sudden dollar holders would rush for the exits – each one trying to get out before the others. In minutes, the dollar market could collapse…taking down US Treasury bonds with it.

Our Pittsburgh correspondent thinks he sees this happening soon.

“Bye Bye US Dollar!!!” writes Byron King. “We’ll go to bed one night and wake up the next morning and the dollar will be toast…

“Wow… Have we in the US screwed ourselves, or what? The rest of the world has to be watching us and laughing up its sleeve. A big, muscle-bound superpower with a declining industrial base, sitting around navel-gazing about how much more of our industry we’ll dismantle; how much of our energy production we’ll curtail… Meet the future…”

*** Friend and colleague Byron King sent the following article from the Financial Times:

“Brazil and China eye plan to axe dollar,” the article begins.

“Brazil and China will work towards using their own currencies in trade transactions rather than the US dollar, according to Brazil’s central bank and aides to Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, Brazil’s president.

“The move follows recent Chinese challenges to the status of the dollar as the world’s leading international currency.

“Mr Lula da Silva, who is visiting Beijing this week, and Hu Jintao, China’s president, first discussed the idea of replacing the dollar with the renminbi and the real as trade currencies when they met at the G20 summit in London last month.

“An official at Brazil’s central bank stressed that talks were at an early stage. He also said that what was under discussion was not a currency swap of the kind China recently agreed with Argentina and which the US had agreed with several countries, including Brazil.

“Currency swaps are not necessarily trade related,” the official said. “The funds can be drawn down for any use. What we are talking about now is Brazil paying for Chinese goods with reals and China paying for Brazilian goods with renminbi.”

“Mr Zhou recently proposed replacing the US dollar as the world’s leading currency with a new international reserve currency, possibly in the form of special drawing rights (SDRs), a unit of account used by the International Monetary Fund.

“In an essay posted on the People’s Bank of China’s website, Mr Zhou said the goal would be to create a reserve currency ‘that is disconnected from individual nations.’”

Until tomorrow,

Bill Bonner
The Daily Reckoning

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Bill Bonner

Since founding Agora Inc. in 1979, Bill Bonner has found success and garnered camaraderie in numerous communities and industries. A man of many talents, his entrepreneurial savvy, unique writings, philanthropic undertakings, and preservationist activities have all been recognized and awarded by some of America’s most respected authorities. Along with Addison Wiggin, his friend and colleague, Bill has written two New York Times best-selling books, Financial Reckoning Day and Empire of Debt. Both works have been critically acclaimed internationally. With political journalist Lila Rajiva, he wrote his third New York Times best-selling book, Mobs, Messiahs and Markets, which offers concrete advice on how to avoid the public spectacle of modern finance. Since 1999, Bill has been a daily contributor and the driving force behind The Daily Reckoning .

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7 Responses

  1. Bors said

    No one can say they are surprised at this with crooks and idiots at the helm.

    on May 20, 2009.
  2. Andy said

    the USD$ is just a promissory note that is still attached to an image (delusion) of an America that is long gone like old movies and memories of an empire that fading into oblivion .. hopefully faster rather than slower but images and delusions take a long time for humans to replace in their limited conciousness.

    on May 20, 2009.
  3. JMR ManDribble said

    lainvestorgirl, if you’re there:

    Comments posted here are auto-edited. Good for the soft-headed or soft-hearted, bad for any meaningful discussion.

    Even if I constantly rip the Chinese, agree with Mogamnbo that gold and silver are the best investments of hard-earned money, a simple slip of any real conversation on the comment pages causes an untimely deletion of one’s rant. Pathetic.

    I guess the editors are bracing for the neo-fascist age by dropping an hilarious and unique forum for a dumbed-down soft comment area for, well, the soft-headed.

    What can I say. I still check in!

    on May 20, 2009.
  4. Dennis (EU) said

    Here in Bulgaria, EU, we have exactly the same problems as in the US: budget deficits running our of control. So the dollar will be weak, but the Euro too, and of course the British pound/Austalian dollar as well – all same reason: budget deficits running to the moon.
    So the million-dollar question will be: what currency will be the weakest?

    on May 21, 2009.
  5. JMR slouchy said

    China vs USA:$750 billion > 1.4 billion = about a slouchy $1100.00 pp.(or is it 6600 yuan pp) win win
    USA vs Iraq: $3,000,000,000.000 > 300 million = about a slouchy $3 grand pp.loose loose.
    I’m sure Vee Vill be back.

    on May 21, 2009.
  6. w.c. said

    So where should one put there money? Stocks look shaky (at least US stocks) and treasuries are shaky too. And please don’t say place it all in gold or gold funds. I still believe in diversification.

    on May 21, 2009.
  7. Ed Gonzo said

    I’m always appalled with the way Mr Bonner and most writers here NEVER mention the brazilian economy when talking about South america, even though the brazilian GDP is about the same size as ALL the others south american countries together! And brazil has a big surplus in trade balance! And reserves WAY bigger than any other country in SthAmc! And its territory is bigger than ALL other countries in SthAmc together, without snow, earthquakes, vulcanos, etc! And a climate that grows anything you plant! And we have a well stablished democracy, HUGE reserves of oil, 80% of the water in the continent, HUGE ore deposits, big gold and silver mining, etc. I like his writing very much, but he’d be way better off investing in Brazil instead of Argentina (which is a country with a sorry state of affairs, as long as we’re concerned).

    Talk about lack of hindsight!

    on May 21, 2009.

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