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Economic Recovery Period: When the Stock Market Notices the Depression

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01/29/10 Paris, France – Yesterday, the Dow was down 150 points the last time we checked it. And this morning, Asian stocks are falling again. China’s stock market has fallen below its 200-day moving average – a bad sign.

Is this a little correction in the long upward climb of stock prices? Is it a pause in humanity’s march to perfection? Or is it a resumption of the bear market that began 2 years ago?

The way we see it, things go up and down…round and round…back and forth. Human life may become more comfortable, with technical progress and innovation. But every life still ends in the same place it did a million years ago. Ashes to ashes…dust to dust…

And what about the life of a company? Or a stock? Or a bull market? You know the answer. They end up where they began, nowhere. Everything ends up in the same place…back where it started. The challenge, as near as we can tell, is to get there with grace and dignity.

Speaking of stocks, the Dow hit a low of 6,547 on March 9th of last year. Most observers believe that was THE low…the nadir of the bear market movement. We doubt it. Even at its low, investors were still fairly confident that stocks would perform well ‘over the long run.’ They saw the problem as a banking crisis…a liquidity crisis, not a fundamental failure of the economy.

And even at 6,547 the Dow had lost only about half of its value…leaving P/E ratios well above typical major bottoms. At major bottoms, you can buy almost any stock on the exchange for 5-8 times earnings. If you were buying the whole company, you’d get a yield on your investment of 15% to 20%. Nice deal.

But in March of last year, when the bear market found its first resistance, corporate earnings were falling too…leaving investors with P/E ratios closer to 20 than to 5.

The bounce lasted more than 9 months and recovered about half of what stocks had lost. If the bulls are right, stocks could correct here…and then go back to their bullish trend. If we’re right, on the other hand, they will fall all the way back to their March 9 low…and keep going, until they finally arrive at their ultimate low. Then, you’ll be able to buy major listed companies and get a decent return on your money – from the dividends.

If we’re right, the economy is in a multi-year period of correction, de-leveraging and depression. The stock market has to notice, sooner or later. And it is bound to get a little gloomy when it realizes what is going on. That should take the Dow down to about 3,000-5,000 on the Dow index. It could be much lower…

The latest figures – keeping in mind that we don’t believe any statistics unless we fiddled them ourselves – show new jobless claims down last week, but not as much as expected. Bloomberg quotes a ‘senior economist’ who tells us that the numbers are going in the right direction, but ‘very slowly.’ The four-week average number, meanwhile, is going in the wrong direction – it shows increased unemployment.

And what about the housing market?

It’s hard to get a clear picture of what is going on. According to Case/Shiller prices are rising in many areas. But so are inventories. It now takes a record 13.9 months to sell a new house – up 50% from a year ago. This must discourage a lot of sellers. Those who can afford it may prefer to hold houses off the markets – waiting for a better season.

The housing market is probably like the stock market, in other words. Just a little slower. The first wave down was driven by defaults, foreclosures and marginal, desperate sellers. The next wave down will be driven by inventories…population trends…and the depression. Many owners still believe prices will come back, when the ‘recovery’ really gets underway. Most likely, they will be disappointed.

If there is any recovery at all…it will be weak, lame and tentative. People wanting to buy houses will look for bargains. Owners will take advantage of every positive move to release more inventory – depressing prices for many years ahead.

What would change things? Well, there is little hope that the crisis will go away. Mistakes gotta be corrected. Leverage gotta go. Depressions gotta do their stuff.

But the nature of the depression could shift suddenly – from deflation to hyperinflation. We don’t expect it. But it could happen. And if it did happen, people might rush to get rid of paper dollars as fast as possible. You’d see a big boost in prices for just about everything – including stocks and real estate.

Even in this case, however, the increases may be less than the losses on the paper money itself. Very hard to predict. In hyperinflation all bets are off.

Do we expect hyperinflation in the US anytime soon? No. We expect years of Japan-like suffering. But we could be surprised…

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Bill Bonner

Since founding Agora Inc. in 1979, Bill Bonner has found success and garnered camaraderie in numerous communities and industries. A man of many talents, his entrepreneurial savvy, unique writings, philanthropic undertakings, and preservationist activities have all been recognized and awarded by some of America's most respected authorities. Along with Addison Wiggin, his friend and colleague, Bill has written two New York Times best-selling books, Financial Reckoning Day and Empire of Debt. Both works have been critically acclaimed internationally. With political journalist Lila Rajiva, he wrote his third New York Times best-selling book, Mobs, Messiahs and Markets, which offers concrete advice on how to avoid the public spectacle of modern finance. Since 1999, Bill has been a daily contributor and the driving force behind The Daily ReckoningDice Have No Memory: Big Bets & Bad Economics from Paris to the Pampas, the newest book from Bill Bonner, is the definitive compendium of Bill’s daily reckonings from more than a decade: 1999-2010. 

 

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7 Responses

  1. jason said

    The news today is that GDP grew at an annual rate of 5.7% in the 4th quarter of 2009–but of course this will probably continue to be revised downward, just as the growth rate for the 3d quarter continued to drop and drop and drop again.

    on January 29, 2010.
  2. diddy said

    Like the post Bill

    didn’t know where else to put this. Doesn’t this graph seem truly misleading and %#$%@# up?? This was in Reuters under the headline “economy soars… etc!”

    http://graphics.thomsonreuters.com/0110/US_GDP0110.gif

    will people please weigh in on how this is bogus?

    on January 29, 2010.
  3. Scott said

    I’d prefer deflation, therefore hyperinflation is coming. The world is a conspiracy against only me.

    on January 29, 2010.
  4. SCOTUS said

    What do the astrologers say?

    on January 29, 2010.
  5. Cal said

    Harry, where are you hiding buddy?

    on January 30, 2010.
  6. Happy said

    Oh Cal, you’ll see… he’ll be back, with a vengeance. You see, he was busy today cherry-picking bargains in equities and now he’s tired, but he’ll be giving you pointers soon on how YOU (and BB) will be poor and he’ll be rich b/c the DOWn is going to the moon!

    on January 30, 2010.
  7. d. a. Kozak said

    “Growth” is the essence of the American philosophy so dealing with this present twist of a “crawling economy” defeats the best and the brightest who never saw the train coming. Before the fall it was “there is so much liquidity” and now all we hear is the opposite. So you have to figure the Power that took us there must be still “there”.

    on January 30, 2010.

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