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China’s Second Leap Forward

10/02/09 Baltimore, Maryland

Sixty years ago yesterday, China began its communist experiment and slow rise as a world power. This anniversary was not left unnoted by the Red Nation, which staged a massive celebration yesterday that a Washington Post correspondent described as a “musical variety show… Mao meets Elton John.”

There was a parade in Tiananmen Square, where the proud country dragged out 108 city-crushing missiles and nearly 190,000 soldiers, dancers, celebrities and performers — including, quite naturally, a unit of… retro vixen militants?

DRUS10-02-09-4
Yeah… we don’t get it.

Curiously, there were no musical interpretations of the horrors that begat the People’s Republic (or the Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution that soon followed)… maybe they’re saving those for the centennial.

And this new era of communism comes with a shiny new economic forecast: China could be the world’s second biggest economy as soon as 2010 and the world’s largest in as little as 20 years. This altered trajectory is courtesy of the IMF, which revised its World Economic Outlook yesterday. In short, emerging nations with strong export economies (like China) will drive global growth in the next two years, while more established economies like the U.S., eurozone and Japan will lag behind.

Specifically, the IMF expects China to continue growing around 8-9% a year as Japan — the world’s second largest economy — will be lucky to grow much faster than 1.7%. Plug that in some fancy charting software and you get this:

Chinese Economic Upswing

With Japan a foregone conclusion, China now sets its sights on I.O.U.S.A. The IMF has no projections that far away, but researchers at the Nomura Institute of Capital Markets Research proclaimed this week that China will pass the U.S. sometime between 2026-2039, depending on yuan appreciation.

We’re skeptics, if only because it’s such a widely held belief nowadays that China will inevitably rise to the top. Before they get there, they’ll have to rewrite their entire economic credo, the current staple of which is American overconsumption. And it was only 20 years ago when every broker was convinced Japan would soon be the world’s economic powerhouse. Eight of the world’s 10 biggest companies were Japanese in 1988. Today, the biggest (Toyota) is 22nd, and only five others are in the top 100.

But there is one thing that might “make it different this time”: people. 1.3 billion Chinese people, to be specific. If China can ever monetize its massive population, they’ll leave us all in the dust:

China GDP

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Ian Mathias

Ian Mathias is managing editor of The 5 Min. Forecast.  We discovered Ian working as a full time rock climbing guide and writing on the side. As it turns out, markets and global economics can be extreme too… at least enough to keep him around. Since working for Agora Financial, respected media outlets including Forbes.com, the Associated Press, Yahoo, and MSN Money have syndicated his writing. He received his BA from Loyola College in Maryland and is currently studying writing at the graduate level.

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