The Rude Awakening
Wall Street, New York
Tuesday, October 25, 2005
------------------------- - The good Doctor Richebacher delivers the bad, nay,
horrific news,
- Empty piggy banks, U.S. savings plummet into the red
and,
- What on Earth is a "Ponzi Unit"?
------------------------- Eric Fry, reporting from the city that adores Ben
Bernanke… Late last week, one adoring Rude Awakening fan wrote: "Tell Eric to get to the point of what the good doctor
[Richebacher] said and stop yakking about his 'good old
days.' Do not stretch this series of articles out. Just get
to the important points. I ain't got time to wait, for
days, for him to get to the point or to read through a
buncha crap. thanx." Dear adoring reader, we want you to know that we have heard
your complaint. So without (much) further ado, we will "get
to the point of what the good doctor said." But we should warn all readers that Dr. Kurt's insights and
opinions are suitable for mature audiences only. The
following material may contain scenes, depictions and
descriptions of graphic macro-economic content that may be
very disturbing to real estate agents, Wall Street
employees and all other congenital optimists. Reader
discretion is advised. That said, the bearer of bad tidings is often the very best
friend or ally that one may ever have. I value, for
example, the guy who yells "Fire!" when he smells smoke
more than the guy who says, "It's a nice night. I think
I'll step outside for some fresh air." Sometimes, you need to know there's a fire. Maybe that's why Dr. Richebacher's readership includes many
of the world's most successful investors and financial
market observers. Even though your editor does not number among the world's
most successful investors, he considers the Richebacher
Letter to be the single most important item he reads every
month. Dr. Kurt is not a preacher, but he speaks like one. He
presents his ideas with more passion, more fire, and even
more brimstone, than any self-respecting 17th century
Puritan minister. It is too late for America to repent of
its economic sins, Dr. Kurt laments. But individual
Americans may yet save themselves. Even if one does not agree with Dr. Kurt's dire
conclusions, one may still benefit from his insights. No
one tells it like Dr. Kurt, as you will now observe…. --- Advertisement ---
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------------------------- NO WAY OUT
By Eric J. Fry "I'm a faithful reader of your monthly newsletter," your
editor began his recent half-day discussion with Dr.
Richebacher in Cannes, France. "And I accept your grim
diagnosis for the U.S. economy. But I don't want to accept
your equally grim prognosis. I understand, for example,
that our economic imbalances are considerable. But I don't
want to believe that they are insurmountable. Isn't there
some way for us Americans to tip-toe away from the
precipice of disaster?" "No," Dr. Kurt answered bluntly. "That's not possible. The
imbalances are simply too great." During the next six hours, your editor learned all the
gritty details of America's economic predicament… Richebacher: One has to realize that all the increase in
American consumer spending is borrowed. And it is borrowed
against rising house prices. In 2001, Greenspan replaced
the bursting stock market bubble with the housing bubble.
But soon he'll be faced with a bursting housing bubble. The
only question is when. But it comes suddenly, yah. Asset prices are the key to the US economy. As long as
asset prices are high, there seems to be ample liquidity in
the economy. But as asset prices fall, the liquidity
disappears. Americans think they are liquid. They aren't
liquid. Liquid is a person who has savings. We must realize
that the appearance of great liquidity is merely the result
of highly leveraged asset prices. And those can collapse. Fry: Well, let's hope that asset prices merely deflate
gracefully, rather than collapse. Richebacher: I don't think that's possible. Excess credit
is the only thing supporting asset prices…Greenspan
recently observed that American consumers have weathered
the energy price hikes very well. But that's only because
they borrowed crazier and crazier. That's not the kind of
resilience you should applaud. It's as if he said, "We
succeeded in helping the consumer to borrow more and more." It would be desirable, of course, if the consumer would
retrench a bit. Not that he would continue to increase his
borrowing. Fry: Well the consumer is retrenching a little, but only
because its costs $80 to fill up a Ford Expedition. 
Richebacher: Yah, that's right…The thing to realize, of
course, is that the housing bubble is many times more
dangerous than the stock market bubble, because it involves
the whole banking system. Greenspan has replaced one bubble
with an even bigger and more dangerous bubble. It's insane. American monetary policy is out of control. Greenspan has
created a debt Colossus. This debt Colossus needs permanent
new credit. In an economy that needs four dollars in credit
to produce one dollar of GDP, simply reducing credit could
be disastrous. Even a slight reduction of credit could
create enormous negative repercussions in the asset markets
and financial markets. The level of credit excess in America has reached such a
level of absurdity that no return to normalcy is possible
without a disastrous effect on the economy. Fry: Wonderful. Richebacher: America has become what Hyman Minsky calls a
"Ponzi unit." In other words, there sometimes comes a point
where an economic unit has to rely upon asset sales to
satisfy its interest payments and debt repayment. That's
America! [Editor's note: As Dr. Kurt explains in the October issue
of his newsletter, "[The writings of Hyman P. Minksy,
particularly his 1986 book, 'Stabilizing and Unstable
Economy,'…identify three distinct income-debt relations
for economic units: hedge, speculative and Ponzi finance: 1) Hedge-financing units can fulfill all of their
contractual payment obligations by their cash flow.
2) Speculative units can meet the interest bill on their
liabilities from their income, but are unable to repay the
principal out of cash flow from operations. They need to
roll over their liabilities.
3) Ponzi units are unable to fulfill repayment of
principal and to pay the interest due on outstanding debts
by their cash flow from operations. They depend on
borrowing or selling assets even to meet their interest
bill. It is a reasonable conclusion that the U.S. economy and its
financial system on the whole have become one huge Ponzi
financing unit."] Richebacher: What the Americans have done is that they have
simply abolished savings. And that means that more and more
of GDP goes into consumption at the expense of investment
and at the expense of the trade balance… What I often hear is that there's so much liquidity in the
US economy and US financial markets. But this liquidity is
not from cash. It is credit. There is huge liquidity in the
asset markets that could turn into a savage deflation
tomorrow. This is an illusion, this liquidity argument. It
works as long as the system of inflating asset prices
functions. But when it stops, liquidity is gone. If there
is a lot of leverage in the market, it can collapse.
Written by the authors of the New York Times business #1 bestseller Financial Reckoning Day, The Daily Reckoning has the most innovative way of weaving valuable information about investing and living into a format that is not only educational but also entertaining.
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