
The Rude Awakening Wall Street, New York Friday, March 18, 2005 ------------------------- The Rude Awakening PRESENTS: Despite a bumper crop and record inventories last year, corn prices have managed to rise. This action is an anomaly to some traders
but not to the Rude Awakening. We have an explanation
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------------------------- CORN POPS By Eric J. Fry Americans burn more corn than they eat
maybe that's the reason corn prices are sizzling? According to most old-timers in the Chicago grain pits, corn prices are rallying for "no good reason." We would not dare to argue with the pros, but maybe corn is rallying for a mediocre reason, at least? Whatever the precise driving force, the price of the nearby corn contract has advanced 16% to $2.22 a bushel, since touching a 34-month low last month. The ubiquitous "hedge fund speculators" receive most of the credit/blame for powering this perplexing advance. But maybe the rally is not as nonsensical as it appears. Maybe the corn market has caught a whiff an impending demand boost from the nation's burgeoning ethanol industry. Last year, ethanol production consumed 11% of America's record corn crop. And if recent trends persist, this year's ethanol production might capture an even larger share of the crop
in which case, $2.20 corn might be way too cheap.
But before considering the potentially bullish future influence of ethanol production on corn prices, let's examine the potentially bearish influences of the here and now. For starters, U.S. farmers produced a whopping 11.8 billion bushels last year - up 17% from 2003. Meanwhile, a massive 30% boost in the Argentinean crop produced a similarly substantial jump in exports. These record supplies all added up to the largest year-end U.S. corn stockpile since 1987. In recognition of the corn glut, prices tumbled from $3.35 a bushel last spring to a low of $1.91 in early February. But then something unusual happened. Corn prices started rallying, along with most other agricultural commodities. That's good news, right? Not exactly
the "wrong" investors are buying the stuff. The so-called "large speculators" tracked by the CFTC have amassed a very large net-long position, and that's not usually a favorable augury for any commodity market. Whenever this traditionally "dumb money" places a large directional bet, it's usually best to head in the opposite direction
at least for a while. Nevertheless, we ask ourselves, "Is the recent corn rally merely the footprint of large speculators diving into the market, or the foretaste of something more legitimate and sustainable?" We do not know the answer of course, as our morning bowl of corn flakes contains the entire scope of our corn market knowledge. Even so, we naively imagine that ethanol producers - like UFOs in a cornfield - might begin to exert a mysteriously potent new influence. If so, the recent corn rally could be the beginning of a large move, rather than the end of a small one. Let's consider a few pertinent facts
First of all, ethanol, also known as ethyl alcohol or grain alcohol, has become the federally subsidized, state- mandated gasoline additive of choice. When blended with gasoline, this "bio-fuel" boosts octane, while reducing tailpipe emissions. Thanks to these virtues, ethanol has displaced the octane boosting, but ground-water-polluting, MTBE as the nation's leading gasoline additive. Demand for fuel ethanol in the United States reached a new high in 2004, due primarily to the fact that in January of last year California, New York and Connecticut all banned the use of MTBE in reformulated gasoline (RFG). Ethanol quickly filled the void. "The growth boom in the U.S. fuel ethanol industry continues to take the nation by storm," the Renewable Fuels Association (RFA) beams. "In 2004, the industry produced a record 3.41 billion gallons, more than double that produced in 2000. Consider this: It took the industry ten years to reach our first billion gallons. It took another ten years to achieve the second billion gallons. It has taken just two years to reach the third billion gallons. "Renewable fuels produced from homegrown resources ensure a safe, reliable source of energy for the homeland," the RFA gushes, "while at the same time generating significant economic and environmental benefits to the nation." To hear the Renewal Fuels Association (RFA) tell the tale, the only benefit ethanol cannot impart is eternal life. "The production of ethanol sparks capital investment, economic development and job creation in communities across America," the RFA asserts, "while providing value-added markets for farmers. By raising the price of agricultural commodities, ethanol also helps to lower federal farm program costs." All well and good, but the production of ethanol is not quite as "renewable" or "green" or economical as advertised. For starters, ethanol production relies heavily upon the fossil-fuel-powered muscle of tractors, combines, transport vehicles and processing plants to deliver its "renewable" fuel. Happily, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, ethanol delivers 167% of the fossil energy that is used to produce it. Then to, there is the issue of a hefty 51-cent per gallon tax credit generously granted to ethanol producers by the US government. At the end of the day, therefore, we are not certain whether ethanol production is a miracle of nature or a miracle of legislation. But we do not care to judge the merits of ethanol production, merely its effects on the corn market. And on this matter, we would judge that the effects of ethanol production are likely to be bullish for the corn price
at least at the margin. Already, ethanol production in the U.S. consumes more corn than humans - 11% of the entire crop, to be exact. (Ethanol also consumes an identical percentage of the grain sorghum crop). And as the chart above clearly shows, production has been rising sharply in recent years. The trend seems likely to continue. The fact that government subsidies will remain in place until 2010, at least, suggests that ethanol production will remain a very tasty business for producers like Archer- Daniels-Midland Co. (NYSE: ADM). "BioProducts" generated about 22% of ADM's total operating profit last year, more than double the tally for 2003. And what's good for ADM should be good for every other ethanol producer, which is why ethanol plants are cropping up all over the Midwest. "As individual states continue to ban the use of MTBE (Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether) and with the possibility of a Federal ban, ethanol consumption is due for a significant boost," the RFA reports. "As of the start of 2005, 81 ethanol plants in 20 states have the capacity to produce nearly 4.4 billion gallons annually and an additional 16 plants are under construction to add another 750 million gallons of capacity (RFA)." More ethanol plants, we would guess, will mean more demand for corn. Thus, the most direct play on rising ethanol production might be to buy a long-dated corn future. As of yesterday's close, the Dec 2007 contract traded for $2.50 a bushel. That's 28 cents higher than the spot price, but 85 cents BELOW the $3.35 level reached last spring. Sometime between now and the end of 2007, corn might take another run toward its old highs. Then again, it might not. But the current price of corn seems to reflect more fear than greed
and we like buying fear. [Ed. Note: Maniac trader Kevin Kerr is our grain-trading expert. Last month he was in the mid-west visiting old buddies at the grain exchanges, and getting himself up-to- date with the market gossip. Resource Traders: Watch out for an imminent agri-trade. Non-resource Traders: Sign up here
Corn Bread and Serious Dough http://www.agora-inc.com/reports/RTA/WRTAF347 --- Advertisement ---
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------------------------- Did You Notice
? By Eric J. Fry The G-7 doesn't want any Ruskies in its club. After all, the "crony capitalists" from the former Soviet Union hardly possess the sort of pedigree that begets G-7 membership. "If you look at Russia's economy compared to those in the G-7, it's hardly in the same league," scoffs Sir Nigel Wicks, former deputy to the U.K.'s Chancellor of the Exchequer. Sir Wicks has a point; the Russian economy bears almost no resemblance to that of the G-7 nations. As the charts below clearly show, Russia's GDP grew nearly 7% last year, while its government operated comfortably in the black. 
This sort of thing just isn't done in a civilized society
it's just not "cricket." [Ed. Note: For a more complete analysis of Russia as an investment, check out the Rude Awakening edition of February 15, 2005. Here's the direct link: http://www.dailyreckoning.com/RudeAwake/Articles/RA021405.html ------------------------- And the Markets
| Thursday | Wednesday | This week | Year-to-Date | DOW | 10,626 | 10,633 | -149 | -1.5% | S&P | 1,190 | 1,188 | -10 | -1.8% | NASDAQ | 2,016 | 2,016 | -25 | -7.3% | 10-year Treasury | 4.47% | 4.51% | -0.08 | 0.25 | 30-year Treasury | 4.76% | 4.79% | -0.06 | -0.06 | Russell 2000 | 625 | 623 | -1 | -4.0% | Gold | $438.70 | $443.50 | -$6.25 | 0.3% | Silver | $7.38 | $7.42 | -$0.15 | 8.3% | CRB | 321.15 | 322.42 | 2.53 | 13.1% | WTI NYMEX CRUDE | $56.45 | $56.46 | $2.02 | 29.9% | Yen (YEN/USD) | JPY 104.54 | JPY 104.18 | -0.50 | -1.9% | Dollar (USD/EUR) | $1.3376 | $1.3420 | 74 | 1.3% | Dollar (USD/GBP) | $1.9247 | $1.9268 | -9 | -0.3% |
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