
The Rude Awakening Wall Street, New York Friday, March 04, 2005 ------------------------- The Rude Awakening PRESENTS: Yesterday, the Rude Awakening toured the NYMEX. We saw frenzied traders in colored jackets screaming and yelling at one another in the crude pit, as oil challenged its all time high
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------------------------- THE OIL PIT By Eric J. Fry When oil charged through $55 yesterday, your editor almost lost an eye. He was standing so close to the crude oil trading pit - on the floor of the New York Mercantile Exchange - that an airborne "Buy" ticket nearly grazed his cornea. The near- miss left your editor with two good eyes, both of which locked onto the tick-by-tick price action of crude oil, as displayed on the massive electronic price board above the pit. In the span of a few minutes, the April contract jumped more than $1.00 to $55.20 a barrel. Was this stunning advance the start of an even bigger move, or the beginning of the end of oil's recent rally? We'll examine the question below
The NYMEX is one of the few "open outcry" trading floors in the United States. In other words, it is one of the stereotypical commodity trading floors where arm-waving brokers in jackets of various colors scream orders out across a trading pit, while also gesturing incomprehensible (to regular folks) hand-signals to one another. The frenetic activity seems a quaint anachronism in this era of electronic trading platforms. But some cumbersome and bizarre practices - like lovemaking - persist, even into the modern age. Furthermore, the antiquity of the trading process does not seem to present any impediment to rising prices. Somehow, bull markets always find a way to manifest themselves, no matter how outmoded the medium through which the manifestation occurs. Whether "price discovery" - as market gyrations are euphemistically called - relies upon screaming traders or ticker tapes or carrier pigeons, the collective opinion of investors ALWAYS finds expression in the financial markets
eventually. And the collective opinion of energy investors is that oil deserves to command a price that is higher than what it used to command a couple of years ago. Yesterday afternoon, we watched in amazement as the collective opinion of crude oil traders re-priced oil from $53.05 a barrel to $55.20, before "discovering" that this price might be too high, and marking crude down to $53.57 by the close of trading - good enough for a gain of 52 cents, but $1.63 off the day's high. Immediately, a bevy of experts began gaggling about the "surprising" jump in crude oil prices and attempted to provide some sort of explanation for the move. "It's the Iraq War that's causing this," one veteran commodity trader informed your New York editor. "Really? The War?" he replied incredulously. "Aren't simple supply/demand dynamics a more reasonable explanation?" "Yeah, that too," the trader admitted. Another shell-shocked trader told the Associated Press, "About the only way to explain this rally in the market is fund buying. They're pushing the market higher while producing nations are sitting on their hands and smiling ear to ear. This is incredible." Several other crude oil experts credited OPEC's Acting Secretary-General for yesterday's run-up in prices. Before the start of trading, Adnan Shihab-Eldin candidly opined in an interview with a Kuwaiti newspaper, "I can stress that the probability that a barrel of crude rises to $80 in the near future is a low probability. However, I can't rule out the rise of a barrel of oil to $80 in the coming two years." This modest speculation seemed to embolden the oil bulls, while frightening many of the oil short-sellers into covering their bets against crude. By the time the buying had exhausted itself, the oil price had breached $55.00 a barrel, or nearly as high as its record-high close last October. Admittedly, one's days trading action does not possess a great deal of significance. But crude oil has been rallying for more than one day. Indeed, it has been rallying for more than one year
or three years. We call this a bull market. And bull markets generally occur for legitimate reasons, at least in their infancies. "Crude futures are up more than $10 since the year began, reflecting concerns that the world's petroleum supply is being stretched thin by strong economic growth," the Associated Press explains very rationally, "The weak dollar and the apparent unwillingness of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries to pump more oil have contributed to the latest run up in crude futures, which are now 52 percent above year ago levels. However, analysts and brokers say speculative buying by hedge funds and others is magnifying the move higher." Sounds reasonable to us. We have no idea, of course, where the oil price might be heading tomorrow. But we may easily observe that demand for the stuff shows little sign of ebbing, especially in the country whose energy demands are growing fastest. The chart below tracks the parallel paths of China's industrial production compared to its crude oil consumption. The relationship and the trend are both pretty clear. Rising industrial production begets rising oil consumption.
China's consumption, which soared comfortably above 6 million barrels a day in 2004, is likely to grow another 10% in 2005 to more than 7 million barrels a day, according to PFC Energy, a Washington-based consultant. But China is not the only industrializing economy that has its hand out for a larger share of the constrained global oil supply. Lawrence Goldstein, president of the Petroleum Industry Research Foundation here in New York, suspects that most energy analysts are underestimating the global growth of petroleum demand, while overestimating the global capacity to increase supplies of either crude oil or refined products. The $55 oil price suggests that the world's oil producers may already been having some slight difficulty serving the world's 84-million-barrel-a-day oil habit, not to mention providing a supply-cushion in the event of an unexpected disruption. "Global oil demand has been growing at a very strong rate," Goldstein explains in a recent research paper, "and demand will likely remain relatively strong during the next several years. Interestingly, demand has continued to surprise the markets and forecasts have steadily been revised upward. Despite the sharp growth in demand, net additions to global refining capacity have been anemic
Additions to refining have been only about 15% of the additions to demand." The bears on oil hope - and maybe pray -- that producers and refiners will soon begin to sell heavily into the crude market in order to lock-in future profits. Maybe so
Or maybe these industrial short-sellers would merely be locking in massive future loses. $55 oil may seem like an "obvious" short sale to a world accustomed to $35 oil. But what if $55 oil is actually a counter-intuitive "long" to a world that might have to adapt to $75 oil? [Ed. Note: The fundamental case for a bull market in oil is so clear, it's amazing oil isn't more expensive. Here's a full explanation
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------------------------- Did You Notice
? By Eric J. Fry While the NYMEX crude oil contract was busy flirting with new highs yesterday, the contract for unleaded gasoline was SETTING new record highs. The gasoline contract has jumped a breathtaking 30 cents in the last three days to a record- high $1.55 a gallon. "This is especially bad news for consumers, given the fact that gasoline prices have risen from early March to the middle of May in 19 of the last 20 years," says energy analyst Peter Beutel of Cameron Hanover Inc.
We would not argue with Mr. Beutel. But the nearby chart suggests that this year might be one that makes an exception to the rule. Wholesale gasoline prices are about 75% higher than they were one year ago, despite the fact that gasoline inventories are 10% higher than they were one year ago. Or to look at unleaded's price spike from another perspective: The last time gasoline inventories were as high as they are now (back in the spring of 2002), unleaded gasoline sold for about 60 cents a gallon - NOT $1.55 a gallon. We would not dare to bet against the runaway unleaded gasoline market, but neither would we be very eager to bet on it. [Ed. Note: Kevin Kerr advised his clients to sell their unleaded gasoline call options yesterday, for a 17% gain, saying the options were just too exposed to the immense volatility in the energy sector, and had to go. This slim gain is Kevin's 17th consecutive winner! Congratulations Resource Traders! Last chance to grab the discount
Resource Trader Alert http://www.agora-inc.com/reports/RTA/WRTAF325 ------------------------- And the Markets
| Thursday | Wednesday | This week | Year-to-Date | DOW | 10,833 | 10,812 | -9 | 0.5% | S&P | 1,210 | 1,210 | -1 | -0.1% | NASDAQ | 2,058 | 2,068 | -7 | -5.4% | 10-year Treasury | 4.38% | 4.38% | 0.11 | 0.17 | 30-year Treasury | 4.74% | 4.74% | 0.10 | -0.08 | Russell 2000 | 638 | 637 | 1 | -2.0% | Gold | $430.00 | $432.95 | -$5.20 | -1.7% | Silver | $7.22 | $7.31 | -$0.07 | 5.9% | CRB | 307.52 | 306.65 | 7.29 | 8.3% | WTI NYMEX CRUDE | $53.57 | $53.05 | $2.08 | 23.3% | Yen (YEN/USD) | JPY 105.27 | JPY 104.73 | -0.06 | -2.6% | Dollar (USD/EUR) | $1.3111 | $1.3133 | 132 | 3.3% | Dollar (USD/GBP) | $1.9075 | $1.9130 | 117 | 0.6% |
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