| 03/20/02 STOCKS AND WAR* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - "Only Happy Talk
"
- Stocks hot
Home sales scorching
GE microwaves
its accounts
- No more inappropriate remarks. Italian Vogue
French schools
and more!
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Poor Phil Demuth. Reporters sometimes put themselves in danger to get a good story. But Demuth went far beyond the call of duty. He decided to see just what kind of news CNBC was giving its viewers. To find out, he had to sit down and actually watch the tube for 24 hours. When his brain finally revived, he wrote the following headline in Barron's: "Only Happy Talk at CNBC." In the entire 24-hour period, hardly a discouraging word was heard about stocks. "In good times and bad," said one deep- thinking technical analyst, recommending shares of Kellogg, "people have to eat food." People may have to eat. But they don't have to buy Kellogg shares at 28 times earnings. The company puts out the same Disney Honey Bees and Marshmallow Blasted Froot Loops (I'm not making this up
look on the website), whether the stock sells for 8 times earnings or 28 times. Kids get the same cavities, but investors don't necessarily get the same rate of return. Happy talk was all over the air waves and papers yesterday. Greenspan said the recession was over; no need for any further action on interest rates. Merrill Lynch said it expected 5% GDP growth in the first quarter. Goldman raised its bid too - guessing that 5% is the right number. "Home Sales at Scorching Pace" adds a headline in the LA Times. Median prices rose 15% in the last twelve months in LA county - up to $237,000. It's a 'mini-bubble,' said a real estate consultant. In San Diego county the average house sale rose by $40,000 last year - to nearly $300,000. Not for the last 20 years has the average household's ratio of real estate wealth to total wealth been so high, says the American Instituted for Economic Research. Could real estate prices ever top out
or actually go down
once the happy talk stops? Nah. So, let's return to stocks
Eric
********
Eric Fry on Wall Street
- According to legend, the oracle at Delphi drew much of her inspiration from the intoxicating vapors that wafted through the ancient Temple of Apollo. According to a team of scientists, the mystical, mythical vapors might have been ethylene gas escaping from seismic faults directly beneath the temple. - However, the scientists offered no explanation for the nauseating effect caused by watching investors attach Delphic significance to every pronouncement from Alan Greenspan. - With oracular confidence, the Greenspan Fed declared yesterday, "The economy, bolstered by a marked swing in inventory investment, is expanding at a significant pace." Experienced Fed-watchers understand this cryptic utterance to mean that the Fed has shifted its "policy stance" to a "neutral bias." In other words, the recession is over
The oracle hath spoken. - Investors cheered the news by bidding stocks higher. The Dow gained 57 points to 10,635, while the Nasdaq climbed 3 points to 1,880. - Way back in late February, when investors cared (temporarily) about how companies calculate their earnings, Prudential Securities analyst, Carol Coale, downgraded Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P. to "Hold" from "Buy" due in part to "rising investor resistance toward complex financial structures." - Coale may owe Kinder an apology. When it comes to complexity, Kinder Morgan is clearly in the minor leagues. Nobody beats General Electric on this score. - Somehow, this industrial-financial behemoth produces remarkably consistent earnings growth through thick and thin. How does it do it? Does GE's impeccably well- groomed earnings growth simply fall out of the macro- economic sky? Or, is GE's financial performance more the result of fastidious manicuring - much like a British garden? - Whatever the reason, in good times and bad, up markets and down, GE always seems to deliver precisely the earnings everyone expects
or maybe a penny more. It never misses. It never disappoints. How could this be? - "GE all by itself accounts for 1.3% of the U.S. gross national product," observed Apogee Research (formerly known as Grant's Investor) nearly one year ago. "How, we wonder, could a company this massive remain apparently invulnerable to the adverse macroeconomic trends that arise from time to time? To preview, it may not be." - The Apogee story demonstrated that GE's cash flow was somewhat less impressive (and much less reliable) than its brain-surgeon-steady earnings growth. Specifically, Apogee noted that GE's cash flow from operations had been dropping, even while reported earnings had been rising. - In 2000, GE's cash flow fell $1.9 billion compared to the prior year. However, reported net income jumped a sparkling 19%. - How does it work such financial magic? GE will be the very last to tell you. As Jim Grant quipped, "GE does not put out the welcome mat to enquiring minds." Nor has the company become any more welcoming this year. - "Annual report season is well underway," observes Gretchen Morgenson of the New York Times, "But while companies flaunt their new openness - General Electric said 'having well-informed, confident investors is a critical management objective,' it is not clear that this year's disclosure is much better than last. - "Perhaps most disappointing to some investors," Morgenson continues, "was General Electric's report, which promised significantly greater disclosure but did not deliver." - Happily for GE, less-than-full disclosure about its far-flung activities has been no impediment to a rising share price. In other words, most GE shareholders are content to look the other way and not ask any uncomfortable questions. Like buying a car stereo out of the back of a van, you don't ask where it came from. - Unless and until that attitude changes, producing cosmetically pleasing earnings results will remain a top priority in the GE accounting department. - GE's new CEO, Jeff Immelt, assures the faithful that GE will continue to hit its earnings bogey quarter after quarter with the precision of a Patek Philipe. According to Fortune magazine, Immelt promises that GE will achieve double-digit earnings growth in 2002 and 2003, WEAK ECONOMY OR NOT. - "We give investors a chance to sleep at night - knowing that you're going to get consistency and visibility, and over long periods of time and over every economic cycle, performance that surpasses the S&P 500," Immelt said. - How can the head of the world's largest public corporation, whose sales represent more than 1% of US GDP, make such a promise? How can he possibly assert that adverse economic cycles will not prevent GE from delivering double-digit earnings growth
unless, that is, he knows he has 'levers to pull' to make it happen? - Full disclosure is no friend to a GE stock that sells for 28 times earnings.
*******
Back in the land of wine and cheese
*** You may recall the puzzling sign I noticed at an airport security station a few weeks ago. It was illegal, said the inscription, to make 'inappropriate' remarks. What would be considered inappropriate, I wondered. Well, a US Airways pilot, Elwood Menear, found out. He was charged with "terroristic threats and disorderly conduct in Philadelphia on January 13" says the report, "because he made 'inappropriate' comments at an airport security checkpoint." Officials won't say exactly what Mr. Menear is charged with saying, the report tells us that sources present at the scene said he asked: "Why are you worried about tweezers when I could crash the plane?" A reasonable question in our view. But completely inappropriate
for it shows the security measures for what they are - humbug. Whether it is the new bull market or the WAT, Americans are supposed to go along like beasts of burden, without asking any questions. *** "Where are you," I asked Maria, as I looked through the Italian Vogue that was supposed to have her pictures in them. "There
those are my legs
and that's me too
" she replied.
"Oh, I see. Very nice," said her father.
Maria might have been disappointed that her face didn't appear, but she has become accustomed to setbacks in her short career as a fashion model. Instead, it was my son, Jules, who was disappointed last night. The poor boy was thrown into the French school system, not speaking a word of French, at the age of 8. Given no choice, he endured and persevered. but French schools are tough, and Jules fears he will have to repeat the 9th grade. I went to a parents/teachers meeting last night. "You have to go," Elizabeth had insisted. "Otherwise, they don't think you're serious." The French are very serious about their schools. Not a single parent missed the meeting
it was standing room only as the headmistress lectured parents about what was expected of them. What is expected is a level of parental motivation rarely seen in the U.S. Parents sign off on almost every test
and push, prod and threaten their children to levels of exertion that would seem like child abuse in North America. "I called Leonard on Saturday afternoon, to ask him if he wanted to go to a movie with me," Jules told me, "but he said he couldn't come out because his mother was making him review his physics. We didn't even have any homework in physics. I want to go back to Maryland."
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The Daily Reckoning PRESENTS: Doug Casey with some cautious thoughts on War, Terror, The American Culture
and your stocks. STOCKS AND WAR
by Doug Casey
Back in the April 2001, I remember commenting that since everyone, including myself, was getting pretty bearish, we were likely due for a nice strong rally - which we got. Then the events of 9/11 occurred. After the initial plunge that resulted when the market reopened, stocks have been up strongly. In fact, the majority of commentators are calling for a resumption of the late, great bull market. It's not an entirely irrational sentiment. If you trace the history of America's wars relative to its stock market, what stands out is that betting against America has always been a losing proposition. Since at least WWI, the market usually gets quite weak at the start of a conflict, due to a natural uncertainty about both the government's response and the eventual outcome. But history tells us that it's smart to buy stocks after the initial sell- off. For example, the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 2.9% on the first trading day after the Pearl Harbor attack, and another 11% over the next four months. That's surprisingly little, in view of the beating that Americans - and all the allies - were taking on virtually every front. But, despite a bad start, the Dow not only went on to return 20% in 1942, but doubled over the next three years as the war drew to a close. War, at least in the past, has always seemed good for the economy and the market for at least three reasons: First, "winning" is Pyrrhic if you're left in the state of Britain or France after either World War. However, America has not only always triumphed, but it has done so without taking serious damage. Second, war has helped America to spread its culture around the globe, and aided its businesses in gaining market share. I have real reservations on how wise that methodology will prove to be in the long run, but that's another subject. Three, since the creation of the Fed in 1913, wars have been financed largely through inflation. And, notwithstanding all the damage inflation does, that new purchasing media do find their way into shares, driving them higher. So it's understandable that people are used to thinking that not only is war "the health of the State" (correct), but that it's the health of the economy and the market as well (incorrect). Another factor behind the post-9/11 strength lies in the fact that we've had the biggest bull market in history since the bottom in 1982. If there's one thing people have learned over at least the last decade, it's to buy on dips. And, although the stealth bear market of the last three years (prominently including the wipeout of high tech issues) has shaken that faith, the true believers haven't yet been turned into agnostics, much less apostates. It's going to take years before the psychological expectations that were built up over the last decade to wash away. We're not likely to get the final bottom until everyone is so utterly fed-up with the stock market that nobody is looking for a bottom - and nobody will care when it arrives. The big difference between the market now and that of 1941, however, is simply value. After Pearl Harbor it dropped so little because it was still at depression-era levels. That's totally the opposite of today's situation. And, after a while, it was fairly clear how and when the Axis would be defeated. Whereas now it's completely unclear not only how and when the enemy will be defeated (notwithstanding the surprisingly quick collapse of al Qaida in Afghanistan), but even exactly who the enemy really is. I believe, therefore, that we're still in the early stages of what is likely to prove one of the worst bear markets of all time. How long and deep will this bear market be? Nobody has a crystal ball. But the stock market fluctuates around a mean established by fundamental values, alternately going above and below the trend line. Based on how high it's run in recent years, I suspect we'll see something a lot more ugly and traumatic than just a bear market in stocks before it's over. Stocks, bonds, the dollar and the economy itself are likely to get whacked in a way you see only once in a lifetime. If you're lucky. There's every chance we're looking at the Greater Depression, and I suspect it's going to be worse than even I think. It occurs to me that the next few years may present a true test of the Austrian school of economic thought, of which I'm a proponent. One of its tenets is that a credit-driven boom must, inevitably, be followed by a roughly proportionate downturn. And we've certainly had a gigantic, credit-driven boom. One other thought that's occurred to me recently is the utter intangibility of stocks. Unless you're getting dividends (which are sparse today), all you've really got is a piece of paper, for which there may not even be a market. That thought will cross the minds of millions over the next few years. Doug Casey, for the Daily Reckoning International Speculator Doug Casey has been seeking and finding incredible opportunities around the world for 25 years.
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